DEVELOPMENT OF BIOORGANIC TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWING AGRICULTURAL CROPS USING BIOFERTILIZERS, FOLIAR FEEDING, AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES

Abstract

The issues of the scientific article are based on the tasks of the applied research "Development of scientific and technological support for increasing soil fertility and rational use of the potential of bioresources" (state registration number 0124U100444, implementation period 2024-2026), which is carried out at the expense of the state budget. The research is aimed at solving a pressing problem, in particular, the use of biofertilizers, foliar top dressing and physiologically active substances in crop cultivation technologies makes it possible to solve the problem of increasing yields and obtaining environmentally safe products. In general, bioorganic cultivation technologies are quite promising in the world under modern intensive agricultural technologies, which do not prioritize the preservation of soil fertility and ensuring natural biodiversity. The use of the recommended technology allows you to reduce the rates of mineral fertilizers and pesticides, reduce economic costs, improve the state of the environment and contribute to soil conservation. Scientific substantiation of the technological process of growing corn, sunflower and soybeans will help optimize agrotechnical measures for the purpose of purposeful formation of highly productive agrocenoses of market-forming crops. granular fertilizer (Eurofertil 51 TOP Phos). The use of improved technology for growing sunflower, corn and soybeans contributes to an increase in crop yields by 19-32% and an increase in hybrid quality indicators by 22-24% (sowability and, accordingly, oil content / starch content). At the same time, a positive balance of basic macro and microelements in the soil is maintained, with the final product corresponding to its organic category for industrial processing.