FEATURES OF SOY MINERAL NUTRITION
Keywords:
soy, mineral fertilizers, doses, macroelements, microelements, seeds, productivity
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of soybeans for mineral nutrition, the impact of the fertilization system on crop productivity under conditions of climate change. Results. Application of mineral forms of nutrients, especially on poor soils are the main factor in increasing the yield and quality of soybeans. The calculation of the dose of soybean fertilizers should be based on chemical analysis with determination of the content of nutrients in the soil, but not should be less than the removal of power cells. Given the biological capacity of soybeans to consume symbiotic nitrogen and absorb phosphorus from hard-to-reach soil compounds, the use of mineral fertilizers for soy is specific. Macronutrients alone are not enough to realize the potential yield of modern soybean varieties. Soybean plants need micronutrients such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), boron (B), and sulfur (S), which are involved in all physiological processes of plant development, increase the efficiency of many enzymes in the plant organism, and improve the absorption of nutrients from the soil by plants. The positive effect of micronutrients is evident in soils with average and, especially, low micronutrient content. One of the important factors that affect the formation and development of soy root nodules and their nitrogen-fixing activity is mineral nitrogen. The application of mineral fertilizers (N30P60K60) with the inoculation of soybean seeds will contribute to the interaction of mineral nitrogen with the natural population of nodule bacteria, a process of photosynthesis that is later implemented in increasing the yield of soybean seeds. Conclusions. A modern effective soybean fertilization system should be aimed at balanced provision of macro and microelements and creation of optimal conditions for nitrogen fixation processes. Bacterization of soybean seeds and application of mineral fertilizers containing macro and microelements N20-40P20-40 K20-40 kg/ha, etc. and N15 in feeding in the budding phase of soybean plants contributes to the effective growth and development of cultivated plants, increasing the yield of soybean seeds.
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27. Dovbysh, L.L., Mozharivska, I.A., Korbut, B.O. & Boiko, I.Iu. (2023). Vplyv borvmisnykh dobryv na produktyvnist zerna soi v umovakh Lisostepu Zhytomyrskoi
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30. Novokhatskyi, M.L., & Bondarenko, A.L. (2018). Potreba soi v mikrodobryvakh ta dotsilnist yikh zastosuvannia. [Soybean's need for microfertilizers and the feasibility of their use]. Tekhniko-tekhnolohichni aspekty rozvytku ta vyprobuvannia novoi tekhniky i tekhnolohii dlia silskoho hospodarstva Ukrainy, 22 (36), 237–244
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gruntovo-immobilizatsiinoho kharakteru. [Research into the elements of soybean growing technology based on mobilization agricultural approaches using natural soil-
immobilization processes]. Ahrarni innovatsii, 2024, 107–112 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar. innov.2025.29.6
2. Bakhmat, M.I., Bakhmat, O.M. & Trach, I.V. (2013). Sortova produktyvnist soi v umovakh Lisostepu Zakhidnoho. [The of high quality productivity of soy is in the conditions of Forest-steppe Western]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, 76. 146–150 [in Ukrainian]. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/kik_2013_76_27
3. Petrychenko V.F., ta in. (2016). Soia. [Soya]. V.F. Petrychenka, S.V. Ivaniuka (Ed.). Vinnytsia : Vindruk [in Ukrainian].
4. Korobko A.A. (2021). Dynamika vyrobnytstva soi v Ukraini ta sviti. [A dynamics of production of soy is in Ukraine and world]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia,
4, 125–134 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678. 4.2021.253098
5. Ploshchi posivu soi v Ukraini skorotylysia na ponad 200 tysiach hektariv. [Soybean sowing areas in Ukraine have decreased by more than 200,000 hectares].
https://agroreview.com/content/roslyny/ploshhi-posivusoyi-ukrayini-skorotylysya/
6. Didur, I.M., & Holovaniuk, A.B. (2025). Stan ta perspektyvy vyrobnytstva soi v Ukraini. [The state and prospects of production of soy are in Ukraine]. Ahrarni
innovatsii, 30, 193–196 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.in nov.2025.30. 27
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com/news/v-ukrayini-zibraly-rekordnyy-vrozhay-soyi-u-2024rot si
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kulturamy yak sposib vidnovlennia rodiuchosti gruntu. [Accumulation of biological nitrogen by longterm leguminous herbares and leguminous plants as a method of proceeding in fertility of soil]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 1 (36), 16–27 [in Ukrainian]. doi:10.37128/2707-5826-2025-1-2
10. Petrychenko, V.F. & Kolisnyk, S.I. (1999). Rekomendatsii po vyvchenniu i vprovadzhenniu suchasnykh tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia soi na nasinnia. [Recommendations for the study and implementation of modern technologies for growing soybeans on seeds]. Vinnytsia : VDSHI, [in Ukrainian].
11. Didur, I. M. & Shevchuk, V.V. (2020). Pidvyshchennia rodiuchosti gruntu v rezultati nakopychennia biolohichnoho azotu bobovymy kulturamy. [Fertilityimproving of soil as a result of accumulation of biological nitrogen by leguminous cultures]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 16, 48–60 [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.37128/2707-58 26-2020-1-4
12. Shovkova, O.V. (2022). Produktyvnist sortiv soi rannostyhloi hrupy v umovakh livoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy. [ The productivity of sorts of soy of ранньостиглої
group is in the conditions of left-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii, 2. 113–118 [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.31210 visnyk 2022.02.3
13. Holodna, A.V. & Hrytsiuk, Ya.V. (2024). Kultura soia ta yii znachennia u suchasnomu svitovomu i vitchyznianomu ahrovyrobnytstvi. [Soybean culture and its importance in modern world and domestic agricultural production]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia, 2, 100–109 [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.33730/2310-4678.2.2024. 309929
14. Serevetnyk, O.V. (2011). Vplyv strokiv provedennia pozakorenevoho pidzhyvlennia na urozhainist soi v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy. [The influence of the terms of foliar feeding on soybean productivity in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, 69, 141–146. [in Ukrainian].
15. Kyrychenka, V.V. (Eds.) (2016). Soia : monohrafiia [Soya: a monograph]. Kharkiv [in Ukrainian].
16. Kaminskyi, V.F. & Mosondz, N.P. (2010). Formuvannia produktyvnosti soi zalezhno vid ahrotekhnichnykh zakhodiv v umovakh pivnichnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy.
[Formation of soybean productivity depending on agrotechnical measures in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, 67,
45–50 [in Ukrainian].
17. Ohurtsov Ye.M. (2008). Soia u Skhidnomu Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Soy in the Eastern Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Kh: [in Ukrainian].
18. Kolisnyk, S.I., Kobak, S.Ia. & Serevetnyk, O.V. (2016). Osoblyvosti azotnoho zhyvlennia soi. [Features of nitrogen nutrition of soybeans]. Zernobobovi kultury
ta soia dlia staloho rozvytku ahrarnoho vyrobnytstva Ukrainy : materialy mizhnar. nauk. konf., (р. 27). Vinnytsia: [in Ukrainian].
19. Lykhochvor, V.V. & Petrychenko, V.F. (2021). Fiziolohichna rol elementiv zhyvlennia ta system udobrennia polovykh kultur. [Physiological role of field crop nutrients and fertilization systems]. Lviv: [in Ukrainian].
20. Kalenska, S.M., Novytska, N.V., Kalenskyi, V.P. & Dzhemesiuk, O.V., ta in. (2016). Vplyv norm azotnykh dobryv na azotfiksuiuchu zdatnist ta produktyvnist
soi. [The influence of nitrogen fertilizer norms on the nitrogen-fixing capacity and productivity of soybeans]. Zernobobovi kultury ta soia dlia staloho rozvytku
ahrarnoho vyrobnytstva Ukrainy : materialy mizhnar. nauk. konf., (р. 30). Vinnytsia: [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.32782/2415-8240-2024-105-1-268-278
21. Yarovyi, Ya.O. (2024). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid udobrennia ta inokuliatsii. [Soybean productivity depending on fertilization and inoculation]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 105 (1), 268–278 [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.32782/2415-8240-2024-105-1-268-278
22. Babych, A.O., Bakhmat, M.I. & Bakhmat, O.M. (2013). Soia : ahroekolohichni osnovy vyroshchuvannia, pererobky i vykorystannia. [Soy: agroecological foundations
cultivation, processing and use]. Kamianets-Podilskyi.
23. Lykhochvor, V.V., Shcherbachuk, V.M., Panasiuk, R.M., & Panasiuk O.V. (2016). Vplyv udobrennia na formuvannia fotosyntetychnoi ta zernovoi produktyvnosti
soi v umovakh zakhidnoho Lisostepu. [The influence of fertilization on the formation of photosynthetic and grain productivity of soybeans in the conditions of the
western forest-steppe]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 60, 88–96 [in Ukrainian].
24. Shuvar, A.M., Senyk, I.I., Sydoruk, H.P. & Chubaryk, M.V. (2025). Vplyv udobrennia na nasinnievu produktyvnist soi v umovakh Lisostepu zakhidnoho. [The effect of fertilization on soybean seed productivity in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe]. Ahrarni innovatsii, 31, 158–162 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10. 32848/agrar.
innov.2025.31.24
25. Polovyi, V., Yashchenko L. & Rovna H. (2023). Formuvannia produktyvnosti soi (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR.) na dernovo-pidzolystomu grunti za riznykh doz udobrennia i meliorantiv. [Formation of soybean productivity (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR.) on sod-podzolic soil at different doses of fertilization and meliorants]. Ahrokhimiia i runtoznavstvo, 27, 140–145 [in Ukrainian].
https://doi.org/10.31734/ agronomy2023.27.140
26. Chetveryk, O.O., Shakali,i S.M. & Marinich L.H. (2025). Vplyv elementiv tekhnolohii na fotosyntetychnu produktyvnist posiviv soi. [The influence of technology elements
on the photosynthetic productivity of soybean crops]. Ahrarni innovatsii, 29, 200–206 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2025. 29.32
27. Dovbysh, L.L., Mozharivska, I.A., Korbut, B.O. & Boiko, I.Iu. (2023). Vplyv borvmisnykh dobryv na produktyvnist zerna soi v umovakh Lisostepu Zhytomyrskoi
oblasti. [The influence of boron-containing fertilizers on the productivity of soybean grain in the conditions of the Forest Steppe of Zhytomyr region]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk, 134, 53–58 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32782/ 2226-0099.2023.134.8
28. Fatieiev, A.I. & Pashchenko, Ya.V. (2003). Fonovyi vmist mikroelementiv u gruntakh Ukrainy. [Background content of trace elements in the soils of Ukraine].
Kharkiv: [in Ukrainian].
29. Kolesnikov, M., Tymoshchuk, T., Moisiienko, V., Vyshnivskyi P. & Rudenko, Yu. (2024). Formation of the photoassimilation apparatus of pea (Pisum sativum L.)
crops under biostimulants in arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Horizons, 27 (4), 76–85 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi. org/10.48077/scihor
4.2024.76
30. Novokhatskyi, M.L., & Bondarenko, A.L. (2018). Potreba soi v mikrodobryvakh ta dotsilnist yikh zastosuvannia. [Soybean's need for microfertilizers and the feasibility of their use]. Tekhniko-tekhnolohichni aspekty rozvytku ta vyprobuvannia novoi tekhniky i tekhnolohii dlia silskoho hospodarstva Ukrainy, 22 (36), 237–244
[in Ukrainian].
31. Shevnikov, M.Ia. (2006). Vplyv mikroelementiv na produktyvnist soi. [The influence of trace elements on soybean productivity]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi
akademii, 3, 21–24 [in Ukrainian].
Published
2026-09-23
Section
MELIORATION, ARABLE FARMING, HORTICULTURE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
